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Black and green tea processing

There is a misconception that the different types of tea come from different tea plant. Black, Green and Oolong teas are all derived from the camellia sinensis evergreen plant. 

The difference comes from how the plant is processed. The common processing unit operations are:

a) WITHERING
b) ROLLING
c) OXIDATION
d) DRYING OR FIRING

Mono Ethylene Glycol(MEG) regeneration process flow sheet

The rich glycol from the cold separators enters the reflux coils above the packing in the still columns of the ethylene glycol Re-boilers, where self refluxing occurs. The rich glycol is then passed through integral lean / rich glycol coils in the surge tank section of the Ethylene Glycol Re-boilers. After being preheated by the lean Ethylene Glycol in the accumulator, the rich glycol stream flows to the Glycol Flash tanks where any free gases that exist are flashed off and sent to flare. Any liquid Hydrocarbon that have been carried over to the flash tank is also removed utilizing the Hydrocarbon skimmer connection. 

Natural gas processing with flow chart

Raw natural gas is composed of several gases. The main component is methane. Other components include ethane, propane, butane, and many other combustible hydrocarbons. Raw natural gas may also contain water vapor, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and helium.

During processing, many of these components may be removed. Some such as ethane, propane and butane are completely removed processed and transported by TPDC loading ships. Other components such as water vapor and carbon dioxide are removed to improve the quality of the natural gas so as to make it easier to move the gas over great distances through pipelines.
The manufacturing process:

The methods used to extract, process, transport, store, and distribute natural gas depend on the location and composition of the raw gas and the location and application of the gas by the end users . Here is the flow sheet of typical natural gas plant.

Amine gas treatment process with flow sheet

Amine treating plants remove CO2 (carbon dioxide) and H2S (hydrogen sulfide) from natural gas. 

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Flow sheet of Amine treatment ( drawn by RFF software)
Download the software  flow sheet software 


 

Amine Gas Sweetening Process

  1. Sour gas enters the contactor tower and rises through the descending amine.
  2. Purified gas flows from the top of the tower.

Pharmaceutical formulation process

The manufacturing processes of drugs differ on the basis of their sources of origin or medium use.  Different approaches of formulations and manufacturing are used for different groups of drugs. 
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